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Kristallnacht:
The Nazi Terror that Began the Holocaust
discusses
Kristallnacht,
a four-day pogrom instigated by the Nazis against Germany's Jews, which
marked the beginning of the Holocaust.
The book also features stories
from the victims, witnesses and perpetrators of the attack:
>Herschel Grynszpan (whose assassination of a German official in Paris
provided Nazi officials with the excuse for increased violence against
Jews),
>Joseph Goebbels (the Nazi's minister for propaganda and public
enlightenment who helped direct the pogrom),
>Hannele Zürndorfer (who
experienced Kristallnacht in a suburb of Düsseldorf and was sent on the
kindertransport to England),
>Fred Spiegel (who experienced Kristallnacht
in Dinslaken and survived the concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen),
>Ernest Fontheim (who experienced Kristallnacht in Berlin and survived a
slave-labor factory),
>Marianne Strauss (who experienced Kristallnacht in
Essen and lived in hiding throughout the war),
>Jurgen Herbst (who
witnessed Kristallnacht as a German Christian and later joined the
Hitler Youth movement and the German military before renouncing his
past),
>Arnold Blum (who experienced Kristallnacht in Stuttgart and then
emigrated to America to become a soldier and fight the Nazis),
>Alfred
Werner (who experienced Kristallnacht in Vienna, Austria, and was
incarcerated at Dachau before emigrating to the United States), and
>Albert Fuchs (a lawyer who experienced Kristallnacht in Karlsruhe and
escaped to the safety of France before emigrating with his family to
Canada).
Each chapter includes compelling, emotional primary source
passages (often in the first person).
Review
in Booklist (October 1, 2011):
Kristallnacht: The
Nazi Terror That Began the Holocaust. "Personal
testimony is a powerful way to tell history, especially if there is no
rambling repetition, and these accounts in the Holocaust through Primary
Sources series are tightly edited, drawing on the memories of victims,
perpetrators, and witnesses who were at the Night of Broken Glass in
1938. The viewpoints are from children, adults, Jews, and Nazis who saw
homes, businesses, and synagogues destroyed, and people beaten,
murdered, and deported to concentration camps. Each chapter blends an
individual’s testimony with historical background and commentary as
well as photos of the witness and of the brutal events. One chapter is
on Joseph Goebbels, Hitler’s minister of propaganda, with quotes from
his diary about how he directed the pogrom. But most accounts are about
ordinary people: a teen in Hitler Youth; an assimilated Jewish
boy in Berlin, who watched his world burn down and survived the
transports and the camps; a girl thrown out of school, who saw her home
destroyed and escaped on a Kindertransport to England. A time line,
chapter notes, a bibliography, and suggested websites for further
research close."
Review
in TriState
Reviews (TriState Young Adult Review Committee in PA, DE, and NJ;
February 7, 2012):
"Through first hand
accounts, the first terrible night of violence against Jews in Nazi
Germany is recounted. ...what makes this book exceptional is that it is
written for the tween student in the voice of the subjects about whom
the book is about. First hand accounts, memoirs verbal and written add
such a strong voice to the subject in this book and make for compelling
reading for not just the student but anyone who picks up this book to
read. The black and white imagery throughout the text keeps it in the
period, and narratives are written in a ‘handwriting’ font which
also keeps the context of the book intact. Sidebars throughout the book
serve to emphasize specific occurrences such as “Kristallnacht
instructions for Gestapo and state police”, page 36 and “A German
firefighter remembers”, page 79. The book concludes with a timeline,
chapter notes, a glossary, further reading and an index."
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